The jury is in... and it's a split decision. Split on the Google
Book Search Program that is. Some people love it. Others think it's the
apocalypse. I really don't want to get into the legal ramifications,
copyright law and every other argument out there. The bottom line: From a
book marketing standpoint, it's a good thing. Why? It's simple. People
can't buy what they don't know about. Google Book Search lets people
find a book with the topic they're searching for and allows them to peek
inside. If they like it, and want more they can buy it.
Most
authors should open up their books to Google and submit them. I say
"most." There are some that should think twice. Academic books that have
a low print run and have tiny markets, where there may only be hundreds
or dozens of potential buyers may be better off avoiding Google Book
Search. For the remaining 378,000 books published in the U.S. and U.K.
in 2005, I say go for it!
And that's the point. The world is
awash in books. Bowker says 172,000 books were published in the United
States, plus 206,000 published in the UK last year! How can Borders,
Barnes and Noble, Amazon, your local library or anyone else effectively
sell or showcase that number let alone the millions of previously
printed titles? Google has created a way for author's and publisher's
current and back-listed books to be found, read and purchased. Book
marketers, authors and publishers should embrace this enthusiastically.
Are
there some issues in the program? Yes, and Google in my opinion is
trying to deal with them by keeping the rules and policies flexible and
by reacting to the feedback and legal decisions. But they are truly
trying to move the world forward and improve distribution of knowledge
while still protecting copyrights and ownership of that information.
Google is being bold in their efforts and should be applauded by the
publishing industry and authors alike.
Obviously Google is not
doing this for its health. Their motive is clearly for profit by making
money offering sponsored ads the same way they make it on their regular
search service. Although Google management thinks they are a bit more
altruistic. "The main motive is to make search more comprehensive," said
Jen Grant of Google. "Many of the books that we include in the program
do not include sponsored ads. By including the books of the world in
its search engine, Google is increasing the relevancy and usefulness of
search for users and connecting them to more information from more of
the world's authors and publishers."
Authors and publishers profit
since the book is linked to their respective websites. Google does not
profit directly from book sales as of now. How long that will last is up
for debate as they are clearly leaving money on the table. With a
market cap north of $100,000,000,000 Google (GOOG) is by no means as
selfless as the transcribing monks of yesteryear. But, hey, profit is a
good thing.
As a book publicist the one thing that's very clear to
me is that any serious promotional campaign must make use of Google
Book Search since search engines are the first step taken by people
seeking information. And Google remains the leading search engine by
about a 2 to 1 margin over Yahoo! (YHOO)
Here's how it works. Go to https://books.google.com/partner/,
sign up for the program. If Google determines you are eligible they
will e-mail you information about your account, including instructions
for shipping your book materials to Google. Eligibility requirements
are that the book must have an ISBN number and must not contain illegal
content. Besides English, books are accepted in Chinese, Japanese,
Korean, Russian and most European languages. Once Google receives a
physical copy of your book the key portions will be scanned and indexed.
As
a result, when a user conducts a search with key words related to your
book, a link appears in the Google search results. Each Google Book
Search result listing shows the books' title and author, a short excerpt
containing the highlighted search terms and the excerpt's page number.
This information then leads users to a Google-hosted web page on which
the search terms appear along with a scanned image of your book and
publisher information and links to the online booksellers handling your
book.
The Google-hosted web page is generated from information
that is scanned from your book. Links on this page include "About This
Book," "Copyright", "Index," and "Buy This Book." An image of the book
cover appears along with the portion of your book related to the user's
search terms.
Google protects the content of a book by preventing
anyone from copying or printing selected portions or from downloading
the entire book. Pages displaying the content have all print, cut, copy
and save functions disabled. Google only shows full pages of the book if
the publisher agrees. The Snippet View offers the potential buyer the
opportunity to view a few sentences from the book and some information
about the book. The Sample Pages View offers the potential buyer limited
number of pages of the book to read. The Full Book View allows the
entire book can be viewed. The author or publisher still retains all
content rights. Google Book Search is a book-marketing program, not an
online library, and so the entire book will not be made available online
unless the author chooses to do so.
Arcadia Publishing in Mt.
Pleasant, SC, is one of the book publishing firms that has learned it
can reach new buyers for several thousand titles with Google Book
Search. When the Arcadia team heard about Google Book Search in the fall
of 2004 through colleagues in the publishing industry, they decided to
explore adding the program to their marketing efforts. Everingham notes
that initially, "Within the company, we had some questions about how
this would work with our current contracts, and our general consensus
was that our standard contract allows us to use a certain percentage of
the content to promote the title," says Kate Everingham, Director of
Sales. "And Google Book Search clearly has copyright protected every
page, so we were very satisfied." Arcadia submitted all of its
front-list titles, and then submitted every single available title in
its catalog.
The appeal of Google Book Search for Arcadia is that
it provides a tool to increase visibility and public awareness of what
Arcadia does and that ends up influencing sales. Google Book Search
provides a means for Arcadia to market its books outside of the
predictable, and limited, local areas they reach. Currently, Arcadia has
more than 1,000 titles in Google Book Search, another 1,000 in process.
Another
book publisher that experienced significant success using Google Book
Search Partner Program is Crossway Books of Wheaton, Illinois. Crossway
is the book division of Good News Publishers, a not-for-profit Christian
ministry. Crossway's catalog contains some 400 active titles in
fiction, nonfiction, gift and children's books. Crossway produces about
60 new books a year.
Crossway's online marketing consisted of
keyword advertising through Google AdWords. This drove qualified traffic
to their website, but when Google Book Search launched in October 2004,
Crossway's director of operations realized the value in enabling
customers to search the full content of Crossway titles. Google Book
Search offered another way to raise visibility for its titles as well as
drive additional traffic to the website.
"Our objective was to
instantly connect readers and potential readers with the content of our
books, right down to the word level," says Crossway Vice President of
Marketing Randy Jahns. "We strongly believe that letting people browse
our books improves sales through all channels. Google Book Search makes
them available to people who might not otherwise encounter them - in
homes, libraries, and businesses around the world." At present, more
than 350 of Crossway's 400-plus title catalog are live on Google Book
Search. On the Crossway site, each title features a link to that
specific book on Google Book Search.
Once signed up, you have your
own account that will provide detailed book level reporting on page
impressions (a viewing of one of your excerpt pages), ad clicks, "Buy
This Book" clicks, and ad revenue generated on your account. Your
reports are updated throughout the day as activity occurs, allowing you
to track performance.
One more thing. Microsoft must like the idea
as they too are planning to enter the market with a competing service
some time in late 2006.
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